Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent Essay

Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent - Essay Example While great strides have been made in managing the affairs of the continent by different countries in the continent, some have lagged behind in development, owing to the political instability and other natural forces such as the adverse climatic conditions and the environmental factors that poses a lot of challenge to the development of such countries. Consequently, the development of the African continent, especially in the field of health is far behind, compared to other continents of the world (Archangel, 2007). It is not unusual to find many people perishing from the very common and preventable diseases, which are non-existent in other continents, due to the inability of the African health systems to address such illnesses effectively (Edoho, 2011). Therefore, the health systems in the African continent highly require to be addressed. Nevertheless, there are major challenges that might face the implementation of the desired changes in the African health systems, especially regard ing the Health IT systems. Therefore, this discussion seeks to focus on the Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent, with a view to how such challenges can be overcome. Poor technological infrastructure, normally referred to as the digital divide, is one of the Challenges of implementing Health IT on the African continent (Khosrowpour, 2006).Technology in Africa is not only a challenge in the health sector, but in every other aspect of the technology application. By the year 2007, it was estimated that the access to technology was limited to a small percentage of the African continents population, including the telephone connectivity, the internet and the mobile phones accessibility. It was estimated that by then, only 1.5 in every 100 people had telephone connections in Africa (Edoho, 2011). The access to mobile phone subscriptions was estimated at 22.9% in every 100 people of the African population, while the level of internet accessibility was even lower, wi th the African continent having a meager internet accessibility of 3.7% for every 100 people of the African population. The African technological data is in sharp contrast with the global average technological data accessibility, where the internet accessibility, according to the global average was set at 20.6 for every 100 people globally (Edoho, 2011). The implementation of Health IT systems requires robust infrastructure, to ensure that data and information communication can easily be done by health professionals, health providers and other health institutions and agencies. The application of health IT systems is aimed at ensuring that the health information is gathered, stored, retrieved, analyzed and transmitted to the necessary information users, in the most timely manner (Archangel, 2007). However, all this cannot be achieved without a good infrastructural framework that allows for such gathering, storage, analysis and the transmission of the health information. The challenge with the African continent is that; it does not have a robust technological infrastructure, which would enhance the connectivity of the health systems and health facilities, thus enhancing transmission and sharing of information (Khosrowpour, 2006). Both satellite technology and the internet are limitedly developed in Africa, with only some countries managing to have access to such technology, though on a limited basis and restricted to the urban areas only. Considering the differences in

Company Selected Reliance Fresh Information Technology Essay

Company Selected Reliance Fresh Information Technology Essay Especially in this case study is based on identifying the most important external issues IT / Reliance Fresh development company whose business mainly to those who are working in the Reliance Fresh in sales accommodation is based on the internal work  environmental impacts. Introduction Main objective of this case and study to design ecommerce website for company Reliance Fresh which include Customer account, Payment System ,Product information, price comparison, so the customer can buy product or anything directly for their home or work place and get well information about each product and can take review about that form internet database it also include about database which store all customer bank detail so company come to know to whom they give discount for regular customer and customer can buy multiple item at single time. It sends conformation mail to client about bill they paid online. Company Selected Reliance Fresh About Reliance Fresh  a convenient store format is governed by the Mukesh Ambani and is the most important part of Reliance Industries retail Business. Reliance Ltd. has planned to invest more than Rs. 25000 crores in the retail division. It also comprises more than 560 reliance fresh stores all over the country. The outlet sells fresh fruits, staples, dairy products, fresh juice bars, groceries and vegetables. A distinctive Reliance Fresh outlet is around 3000 to 4000 sq. feet and accommodates catchment area of one to three Kilometers. History of Reliance Fresh Reliance Group was established in 1970s. The Reliance Retail was found in the year 2006 as an operating subsidiary, Reliance Retail is a part of the Reliance  Industries  Limited. Reliance industries are actually the largest conglomerate in India. It has an annual turnover of US$35.9 Billion. It is also listed on 206th position in the Fortune Global 500 companies. The company started off as a small textile company around 30 years ago. And now it has expanded vertically and horizontally to be Indias Number 1.  Reliance Retail is actually the retail group of Reliance  Industries  Limited. It has a number of brands like Reliance Time Out, Reliance Digital, and Reliance Wellness. Autozone, Reliance Super, Reliance Mart, Reliance iStore, Reliance Fresh. The Reliance Retail had to face various difficulties before the launch of Reliance fresh, because of the various circumstances prevailing in Orissa, West Bengal and UP, along with the news focusing on the dearth of vegetables and fruits stocks. The retail business of Reliance then minimized its exposure in vegetable and fruit business, as a result established Reliance fresh positioning a pure super market play focusing on various categories like IT, consumer durables, home, FMCG and food. Growth of Reliance Fresh The first ever a Reliance Fresh store was established in Hyderabad, wherein the company, mainly focused on the fresh produced vegetables and fruits at comparatively low price along with an introduction of farm to fork theory. This was the idea, which was anticipated by the company was to take the supply direct from the farmers and then sell straightaway to the consumers removing the middle-men off the beaten track. Reliance introduced several formats in the marketplace to cater to needs of common people, which includes Reliance Fresh, Reliance Super, Reliance Footprint, Reliance Timeout, Reliance Jewels, Reliance wellness, Reliance Mart and Reliance Digital, to name a few. In addition to this, the Reliance Retail also entered into a treaty with Apple, which is a leading Information Technology company, to set up a series of Apple Specialty Outlets branded as IStore, with its first ever store in Bangalore. With an idea to produce inclusive prosperity and growth for farmers, consumers, small shopkeepers and vendor partners, Reliance Retail was set up in order to lead the foray of Reliance Group into an organized retail. Mode of Enquire In general term enquiry means an act of asking information, an official investigation. There are many different method of enquiry (for example, Anti-Deductive, System thinking and Inductive-consensual). Provide a short critique of three different techniques. Your discussion to include the current perspective for each types of enquiry drawn from extant literature. Here also include the strengths, weakness and any assumptions that have to be made when using these different modes of enquiry Here we are taking research on RELIENCE FRESH For this research we are using Inductive-Consensual Enquiry method. First of all in Inductive-Consensual Enquiry method I had done enquiry about the place that at what place its situated, Then after the next was the product of it serves to the customer, then what was the price of it product and how its different form other. Then what type of quality its provided. The value of CRM customer relationship management. The research was very simple because the questioners was simple and it was simply answered. The work of research was speedily because the strategy adopted by RELIENCE FRESH: GIVE FOOD TO CUSTOMET AT LESS PRICE THEN MARKET. By this single course of action it can attract easily, but in this method of enquiry in RELIENCE FTESH many answer of a question will be arise. Inductive-Consensual Enquiry is simple, quick to draw a conclusion and most of the time the conclusion is a usually a single number, a fixed strategy, or a single course of action. Inductive-Consensual Enquiry is that there is a possibility that the conclusion drawn could be subjective and that most of the problems encountered these days have multiple answers. 1.1 Inductive-Consensual Enquiries Inductive-consensual enquiry derives a conclusion from a limited set of observations, which may be:- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Analogous à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Historical à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Multiple Independently Sourced 1.1.1 Application of Inductive-Consensual Enquiry The scoring of the Olympic diving competition is an example which employs the use of Inductive-consensual enquiry method. 1.1.2 Advantage of Inductive-Consensual Enquiry Advantage of Inductive-Consensual Enquiry is simple, quick to draw a conclusion and most of the time the conclusion is a usually a single number, a fixed strategy, or a single course of action. 1.1.3 Disadvantage of Inductive-Consensual Enquiry Disadvantage of Inductive-Consensual Enquiry is that there is a possibility that the conclusion drawn could be subjective and that most of the problems encountered these days have multiple answers. 1.2 Dialectic Enquiry Dialectic Enquiry challenges the subjective assumptions, models and theories by which problems are defined and solutions postulated, and it is the debate itself that an objective solution compromise or synthesis will be reached. 1.2.1 Application of Dialectic Enquiry The British system of parliamentary democracy is an example which employs the use of the dialectic enquiry which probes deeply into issues and acts as a practical decision making tool. 1.2.2 Advantage of Dialectic Enquiry Advantage of Dialectic Enquiry is the consideration of facts from various angles and it generates more useful alternative solutions and can sometimes identify unnoticed opportunities. 1.2.3 Disadvantage of Dialectic Enquiry Disadvantage of Dialectic Enquiry is it endangers a person or a group of persons to reach its objectives or decision, from which certain assumptions have to be made and the assumptions might not be right. 1.3 Unbounded Systems Thinking Unbounded System Thinking was described as a new problem-solving method. Major Problem with Reliance Fresh Development A research shows that the company needs a well designed website with online store system, so that customer can check weather thing are present in stock. Main areas where the company is facing problems. Currently, the company, Reliance Fresh Development is facing a number of problems due to its manual sales system. The major problems due to lack of automated data store system are affecting the Services, payment system, and Customer Account of the company. With automated system its easier to keep record of customers Account, payment details and are easier to track product that order. It also takes less Hassel and space to handle customer account and records. Customer Account Currently company doesnt have any customer account as customer account system is required for regular customer through customer have to put there user name and password to log in their account and buy from online so easy to buy have not put their detail every time they visit. Where in store they just put customer id they get detail and can provide them discount for regular shopping from online or store. Payment System Company collect money from manually on store if customer buy from online they can pay from credit card or debit card directly instantly to company for daily customer buy from online data for product they buy each time come to know and can provide discount and other facility. Order Record As customer place an order for something online record should be there in system so we come to know last time which place what order and history each time buying form Reliance fresh and also provide order track system so customer can track their product where it reach and when going to reach destination. System Required for Implement in Store For Customer Account SQL or Oracle data base To run this system properly you will need a computer with Redhat 5.0 installed. The computer will probably need to be at least a Xeon processor with 4 GB of Random Access Memory with 1 TB Hardisk. Broadband Connection is required for connecting internet and other Brach network and main reliance server. For Printing record need Cannon or HP Laser Jet Printer will be needed. Benefit of Online Shopping The main advantage of online shopping is that it allows people to browse through many items and categories without leaving their house, to compare the prices of as many shops as they want, and also to order as many items as they can afford without having to worry about how they will transport them, because the online shopping websites also deliver the things to the buyers home. Furthermore, the Internet is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, so you dont have to hurry or worry about finding a parking spot. The Internet allows you to easily compare products and prices, so you can be sure that the item you purchase is the exact item you want. Online merchants can publish much more information about their product on a website than they could affordably publish in a print catalog. And online stores give you the ability to share information and reviews with other shoppers who have firsthand experience with a product or retailer. External Environment Analysis Reason for Choosing India for Retail Market In India population ration is high and more over are middle class for that people reliance fresh is good because it provide product in less price then available in market, India is developing country and progress in economy strength, Reliance is gearing up to revolutionize the retailing industry in india.Towards this end, Reliance is aggressively working on introducing a pan-Indian network of retail in multiple formats, The retail initiative of reliance will be without a parallel in size and spread and make India proud. Economical Environment Companies across the globe are coming to realize the opportunity India presents, and are wasting no time in acting. Siemens of Germany, a company which produces and sells power plants, electric meters, hi tech medical equipment and mobile phones has big plans for India, India is a democracy of one billion people, and economic reform is a consensus shared by its many political parties. They have been quick to embrace free market enterprise, which has attracted a number of American corporations, including General Electric, General Motors, Hewlett-Packard, Johnson Johnson, and Microsoft, to name a few. Social Environment India perception and trends of the consumers have been changing owing to the liberalization and the changes in lifestyles. Another important aspect of society is the group. The performance of groups differs in individualistic and collectivist societies. The family is an important part of the social environment. It is a primary group and influences the consumption and buying behavior of consumers. The traditional family life cycle has been changing owing to the differing lifestyles. So, marketers have to analyze these trends and bring in products that are suitable to these changing consumer segments. Also jobs and workplaces have to be designed according to the changing lifestyles. Technology Environment Technological environment in India should be favourable to quality improvement, cost Reduction, introduction to new products In market. It should also lead to Industrial development with global competitiveness. In India, the government has setup large number of R D Activities, space research centres etc. for introduction of new technology in different areas. a long period of time, technological environment was not favourable for introduction of updated technology ion manufacturing activities. Funds Import Policies were not freely provided for import of updated foreign technology. Foreign collaboration joint ventures were also not freely allowed. Research development activities were not given encouragement through special facilities/concessions. This suggests that technological environment was not favourable to industrial growth till the Beginning of economic reforms and globalization by 1980s. Information Technology By the early 21st century, nearly every child in the Western world, and many in other parts of the world, knew how to use a personal computer. Businesses information technology departments have gone from using storage tapes created by a single computer  to interconnected networks of employee workstations that store information in a  server farm, often somewhere away from the main business site. Communication has advanced, from physical postal mail, to telephone fax transmissions, to nearly instantaneous digital communication through electronic mail (email). India continues to be the most preferred destination for companies looking to offshore their IT and back-office functions. It also retains its low-cost advantage and is among the most financially attractive locations when viewed in combination with the business environment it offers and the availability of skilled people, according to global management consultancy. Advantage of Information Technology Globalization   IT has not only brought the world closer together, but it has allowed the worlds economy to become a single interdependent system. This means that we can not only share information quickly and efficiently, but we can also bring down barriers of linguistic and geographic boundaries. The world has developed into a global village due to the help of information technology allowing countries like Chile and Japan who are not only separated by distance but also by language to shares ideas and information with each other.   Communication   With the help of information technology, communication has also become cheaper, quicker, and more efficient. We can now communicate with anyone around the globe by simply text messaging them or sending them an email for an almost instantaneous response. The internet has also opened up face to face direct communication from different parts of the world thanks to the helps of video conferencing.   Cost effectiveness   Information technology has helped to computerize the business process thus streamlining businesses to make them extremely cost effective money making machines. This in turn increases productivity which ultimately gives rise to profits that means better pay and less strenuous working conditions.   Accurate results Crucial decisions based on computer calculations are more likely to be correct than those based on human calculations. This is because the probability of errors in calculations by human beings is greater. Computers also help in taking a decision when faced with two or more alternatives. They do not need another day to rework the data if any variable is altered. Increase in standard of living cost savings achieved through optimal utilization of resources as suggested by computer calculations, result in lowering the prices of goods. In addition, networking has facilitated access to different markets across the globe, where competitive prices are available for similar goods. This helps buyer to get the best bargains, as similar products across globe have to be priced competitively. Disadvantage of Information Technology Unemployment   While information technology may have streamlined the business process it has also crated job redundancies, downsizing and outsourcing. This means that a lot of lower and middle level jobs have been done away with causing more people to become unemployed. Privacy   Though information technology may have made communication quicker, easier and more convenient, it has also bought along privacy issues. From cell phone signal interceptions to email hacking, people are now worried about their once private information becoming public knowledge. Lack of job security   Industry experts believe that the internet has made job security a big issue as since technology keeps on changing with each day. This means that one has to be in a constant learning mode, if he or she wishes for their job to be secure. Dominant culture   While information technology may have made the world a global village, it has also contributed to one culture dominating another weaker one. For example it is now argued that US influences how most young teenagers all over the world now act, dress and behave. Languages too have become overshadowed, with English becoming the primary mode of communication for business and everything else. Impact of Online Shopping on Reliance Fresh Order Placing process and receives immediate confirmations. Product review, Product Detail. The main advantage of  online  shopping  is that it allows people to browse through many items and categories without leaving their house, to compare the prices of as many shops as they want, and also to order as many items as they can afford without having to worry about how they will transport them, because the online shopping websites also deliver the things to the buyers home. Furthermore, the Internet is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, so you dont have to hurry or worry about finding a parking spot. Easy Comparison Shopping, Better Selection. Can store their detail for regular customer. Secure bank payment system. Order can be track online 24/7. Future Technology Innovation Technological innovation in general and information technology (IT) applications in particular, have had a major effect in ecommerce and web. Technology change transforms the nature of the market place by making difference in cost feature product accessibility as movement toward new high technology which increase promise and implications on new tech. Revolutionary change in internet technology which make communication system better mobile technology is future as smart technology are coming in market and everything going to that like and advertisement are on internet . Redhat Linux are going to launch new version of OS work on mobile and slate (new tech) through mobile user can access site on their system and buy or place order directly from mobile. Web Security is now better for Reliance Fresh and future IT innovation. Technology Demand for Reliance Fresh. IT System are flexible to change any data and type of process . Technical skill and IT Professional staff training and perform. Change in technology and highly skilled workforce in different special area. Security of IT/IS is main for better performance and regularity needed in many times. Management of IT must make decisions based on traffic flow on site. Company performance to establish future IT development plans. Maintain IT/IS performance throughout the organization plans. Internal Resources, Competencies, and Capability of Reliance Fresh. Internal Resources Company resources are much limited as training to existing employees for this company has to collect fund from different sources like obtaining loan from a financial intuition or issuing their corporate bonds as this company have one option to issue corporate bonds as it also manage form Reliance Retail which is part of Reliance Group in order to implement the IT system in the organization must have to recruit new professional employees and also train existing employees. Competency Reliance Fresh are able to increases its business because of implementing new IT System as well as have a good location in every city of Indian state also have competition is high among Big Bazar ,eShop etc and has to satisfy their customer by giving best value and quality. Company has to make advertise in internet marketing and evaluate with other inside the same industry Have to satisfy their customer buy providing them best service and standard Enhance communication skill with customer visit on site or place order reply with e-mail. As website is effective tool in internet field and give opportunity to get into new market of online shopping and in internet technology world. Have to performer 24/7 service online from different site they provide. Capability Reliance Fresh can bring their business on top because of presence in market with huge reputation as millions of people visit to site of reliance because of presence in every city of Indian state it would be beneficial for company to bring their name in top street supermarket and provide an excellent opportunity to this company and give good standard and accommodation services. Branch in south can drive with huge business because of education presence people most like to proffered there site for online order. Benefits of Implementing The new IT/IS system IT system Features IT must easy for Professional to operate as well as for normal to update daily data have to pay for staff train in computing field its easy for staff to learn system data base update and new product arrive in market and add them in list of system database it also include automatic feature like printing letter and receipts this system is easy to learn. Customer Account Contain detail of customer for regular shopping and easy to order history and also buy multiple item at a same time also easy to review the product for specific customer or supply them different product also give schem like discount or put in prize draw for customer. Payment System From customer account payment detail is save on server on main brance which directly connect with bank system and easy to instant payment and get conformation not have to put detail many time only single time can buy multiple thing provide free credit depend on shopping and term and condition of company single method with security using web technology SSL security provide encryption no fraud are possible. Order Records Customer can trace order online and can cancel or change the order within give time in term and can directly talk to assistance which are present online for helping using system check order history .also reducing risk of fraud of product guarantee show product purchase date and insurance expire date on system easy for customer to make decision. System Specification Below the list of new system specification of new server for store. Account Product Enquiry:- Customer can enquiry about some electronic product as like laptop,mobile,TV,iPod,Camera,etc. Price Comparison:-In this task price of product can be compare with other sote presence in market. Product Reserved:It show wthere product are reserved or want to reserved for future. Stock present: Product showing online are present in stock or take time. Payment:Type of payment accept like visa,debit,credit etc. Customer Detail:Detail of customer for dispatching product Order Record: Include history of old product buy form this site and possible of discount offered by company if reach target of month or week. Check in :It kept record who have take visit of store and web site . Check out:It show which product are comeing soon in which are currently not present. Userfrendly system :Customer get easily whatever they want form site and searchable option to find any product easly it must be well graphically designed . Impact of IT Enable Services on the Reservation of Reliance Fresh. Positive Impact Main benefits of implementing IT system which enhance the company performance and customer. Expand of Company Business Earlier without IT system Reliance fresh have to get business form store onward and advertising in normal media and newspaper and TV ads marketing are not increase for making new development in field of marketing have to build online ecommercial site through which customer ration is going to rise ,as web site very helpful to rise business opportunity and make repudiated in internet world million of people visit site daily they can see and get idea about new product arrive in market via Reliance Fresh . Business rises by Web Site Developing website for Reliance Fresh will able to rise business opportunity it provide service worldwide not only in India ,It provide facility of Customer Accound,Detail ,Payment System and Order Record through which customer form remote country can place order and able to review the product and get best deal as well as price comparison so possibility is high of expanding business using IT also provide 24/7 service. Negative Impact There are bit of disadvantage of implementing IT base system like failure ,hacking site etc it must be considered before implementing a new system because it can be harmful to business . Hackig Hacker is dark light for business world it flow suddenly and brake business there are many type of threats in IT due to less security in system it cause serious damage to business , as they feel unsecure as using system a rliable way of identify threat is to classify them and stop to treat and flow to system . Threats Technical Failure: Through data may be loss or crash file present in system Infrastructure Failure: If customer is in half way to buy thing and sudden failure product are not listing and customer miss out that product. Human error: Main problem created by human are difficulty to recover loss. Effect/Probability/Action Grid Effect of Contingency Plan High: It recognize that a threat on Reliance fresh having high cost impact Medium: Try to reduce to risk to an acceptable stage. Low:Effect of risk are cut by administration need and approach structured Probability High: Scam, Virus, Credit Card Fraud, Hacking etc Medium: Single reply mail sends to multiple user. Low: Individual mistake. Task 4 System. A System is a set of interacting or interdependent entities that interact regularly to perform a task. Factors of System Development. Social, Technology, Economical are external factor effect business of Reliance Fresh. Staff should conduct IT Support Cooperative. Reliance Fresh Data are getting from Reliance Retail Manager and Staff. Reliance Fresh information are kept on Data base as well company member customer record. Soft System Methodology (SSM) Soft systems methodology (SSM) is an approach to solving complex unstructured human problem situations based on holistic analysis and systems thinking. SSM is a participatory methodology that helps different stakeholders to understand each others perspectives. It focuses on creating the human activity systems and human relationships needed for an organisation or group to achieve a common purpose. Systems thinking are a transdisciplinary field that has emerged in response to the limitations of a reductionist and narrowly technical approach to solving problems. SSM was developed during the 1980s as large organisations realised that top-down and highly mechanical approaches to organisational management were not working in a rapidly changing environment. SSM has been used to facilitate change processes in many large private and public sector organisations. Seven Stage of SSM. Define the Problem Situation of Reliance Fresh Express the Problem Situation of Reliance Fresh Creating root definitions of relevant system Making and testing conceptual models based upon worldviews Comparing conceptual models with reality Identifying Feasible and desirable changes Acting to improve the problem situation Define the problem of Reliance Fresh Reliance Fresh are facing problem with customer data storing on paper base but with IT can be transfer to system the main aim of Reliance Fresh to get customer record which are visit and stock in store are change are come through system as result Reliance Fresh is going to implement IT System to shoot out problem with customer data storing. Express the Problem situation of Reliance Fresh a rich picture It show the rich picture of developed that conveys the problem situation from different point of view and base on the perceive the situation and questioning. Information Report Financial inconsistency assessment Report and Examination of Information Initiate Decision Make Decision Policies Recommendations Creating root definitions of relevant systems   Root Definition is a structured description of a system (which is relevant to the problem). It is a clear statement of activities which take place (or might take place) in the organisation being studied. It is structured in such a way as to enable modelling the system. For root definition use CATWOE analysis Customer: Employer of Reliance Fresh can take benefit of newly developed technology or activities. Actors: The management of Reliance Fresh will take part in the application of these activites. Transformations Process: It described by the 5 criteria Efficacy means gives best solution for end of Reliance fresh problem Efficiency means to exposed least and necessary assets of the Reliance Fresh Effectiveness means IT system helps to achieve goals and Reliance Fresh Ethicality means the Reliance Fresh process must be use ethical limitations Elegance means the IT system will easy to use for staff of Reliance Fresh Weltanschauung: means world view will give a clear vision to under stand the problems of Reliance Fresh <

Essay --

The people around us make experiences great and unforgettable. I was oblivious to this fact before my first completely independent summer trip for three weeks. In the past, I always traveled with my parents. They were all great vacations but they were not planned or controlled by me. It was all up to my mom. This time, however, I was the one who found the opportunity to go to the seaside with a group of young people and spend 21 days there. My parents were happy to let me go on this trip; as they also saw it as an exciting opportunity. It was up to me to plan it all on my own. I learned about the surroundings of the area I was to go to, the organization which planned the trip, got to know the people and found a way to get there. You could say that this was part of my road to independence. The deadline to get everything ready was quite short, so I was mostly just trying to get all of my things together and not building any expectations for the trip. This was probably also an important part of why it had influenced me so much. I was open for anything. Nevertheless, the trip ended up a bit expensive for my family and on my road to the seaside, I was feeling very doubtful about having made my family spend so much money on me. Then I arrived†¦ One may think that three weeks is not that long, but three weeks with 50 new completely different people from different parts of the world is quite something. It took almost a whole week to only remember their names. The very first evening we had together, we all went to a cafà © in the center and it had karaoke. After having sung in a choir for a big part of my childhood, this is something I totally enjoy. I was the first brave one to come out and sing â€Å"Mamma Mia† by Abba. It has become a trad... ...y life. It made me more independent and taught me the true value of relationships. There was much discussion among participants about the organization of the trip. Many negative sides and mistakes were brought up. Regardless of all of this, the trip even now seems completely amazing and breathtaking to me. It was not because of the accommodations we had or the food we ate. The people made the trip what it was. The people gave me unforgettable memories and let me experience completely new emotions. Thank you to each and one of them for being part of that summer for me. Once I got home, my life started to change bit by bit. I continued long conversations with the guy I met and by spring the next year I got a job. That job allowed me to visit over six people from that summer’s trip. This experience inspired me to change my life and thus changed the inevitable future.

Congo

A component in the development in Operation â€Å"Save the Congo' that we will focus lies in the Health infrastructure. The Democratic Republic of Congo was one of the first African countries to recognize HIV, registering cases as early as 1983. The most common method of transferring the virus occurs through homosexual activity; linking to over 87% cases in the Congo. Demographically, the ages groups most affected are women aged 20 to about 29 and men alike aged 30 to 39.Other method that contribute to the rampant spread of the virus are the large movement of refugees nd soldiers; seeing as though population movements are often associated with the exacerbation of the HIV virus as it is now localized in areas most populated by troops and in other war-displaced populations. In addition, there is the increased levels of sexual transmitted diseases among sex workers and clientele alike, due to the limited availability of condoms in the country.All in all, without the relief of Operation â€Å"Save the Congo' the continuing problem of HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of Congo becomes a leading issue in a country already suffering from other health issues. Along with the spread of the HIV virus, the impact that malaria has on the Democratic Republic of Congo is profound, and this is due to the expansion by insects and the fact that malaria is the primary cause of mortality among pregnant women and young children. On average, there are five million cases of malaria every year in the Congo and around 500,000 to one million people die of this disease every year.In addition, 97% of the countrys 70 million inhabitants live in areas where malaria is deeply concentrated, subjecting most of inhabitants with the vicious disease. Mosquitoes are the primary carriers of malaria, and due to the fact that Congo is located close to the equator, one can assume that the high number of mosquito presence is chiefly due to the humid climate of the country. Along with the expansion of the malaria disease, there are its impacts on pregnant women and children. Of the people that die from malaria, 91% of those inhabitants are ones that are pregnant women or children under the age of five.Children bear the majority of the burden of both the morbidity and mortality, as they are at greater risk of catching he disease and dying as well. Out of the 5 million reported cases of malaria, around 2. 3 million cases of children under five with malaria were reported; with around 25,000 of the 2. 3 million dying from malaria- related diseases. Another section of the health infrastructure we would like to focus on in our relief plan lies in the topic of maternal and child health care.In other words, aside from the malaria epidemic there are other health factors needed to be taken into consideration when discussing maternal and child health care. Due to the lack of resources in the Congo, women nd their children have continuous struggles in sustaining their resources, and thus, taking proper care of their children. The lack of clean water and liveable homes attribute to the dismal health of women and their families, and this only makes them more susceptible to the rampant diseases described previously.According to the United Nations Population Fund released in June 2011, maternal mortality rate for the Democratic Republic of the Congo per 100,000 is 670 deaths. Meaning, that for every 100,000 childbearing woman in the Congo, there are 670 infant deaths. Compared of ther developing countries, that ranks in the top percentile as tar as maternal mortality rates, and that fgure alone only begins to outline the profound impact the weak health infrastructure and the lasting impacts it has on women and children in the country.Despite the daily turmoil men, women and children face everyday in the Democratic Republic of Congo, there is hope. With the implementation of Operation: Save The Congo, we can finally provide the needed relief efforts that was never before applied to the country. Similar to the New Deal used in the United States uring the Great Depression, these programs are meant to relief and reform the Congo into a livable society, and get it to a point where it may function and prosper on its own.In order to achieve this landmark reform in the health sector, Operation: Save the Congo will first build new hospitals. The lack of stable, sanitary hospitals is an on-going problem that continues in the Congo, but with the relief that Operation STC provides, funding will go into building hospitals, helping solve the problems of HIV/AIDS and malaria. In addition, new hospitals will help decrease the maternal ortality rates, as we will provide new technologies needed to prevent disease and malnutrition.Moreover, we want to do a â€Å"reverse brain-drain† method in which we partner will developed countries and send highly skilled doctors, physicians, and nurses over to the Congo to work in these hospitals and provide expert health care. A big part of the new health infrastructure will be the development of a new filtration system to produce clean water not only for newly built hospitals, but for the country in total. This project will be the top priority in guiding the Congo into a new era in ealth technology, as the production of clean water will diminish mortality rates, and it will also help prevent other diseases.Lastly there is the building of living shelters across the country, providing imported foods and goods from developed countries in an effort to sustain lives. This will give the necessary shelter women, men and children need in order to live their lives fully. Bringing in imported foods and goods would also contribute to the decline of diseases, as it gives its inhabitants the proper nutrients from the foods and the quality living standards from the newly imported goods. All in all, these are the problems that persists in the health sector of the Democratic Republic of Congo.HIV/AID, malaria, lac k of resources are all continuous strains on this developing country and its people are fading fast. The programs that were Just highlighted will save the congo, as it will provide newly built facilities including hospital and living shelters with trained practitioners and a new clean water filtration system. With these programs set in place, the health infrastructure in the Democratic Republic of Congo will be on course on becoming a great leader for health in the world.

Home Or Theatre? Essay

Everybody likes to watch movies no matter what kind of movie we like. Movies entertain us during our free time such as, in the weekends and holydays, in brief movies are a pastime for all people, but the question is what is better watching it at home or at the theater? Transparently, there are some advantages and disadvantages of both. People put these advantages into consideration like the comfort, privacy, and coast. These factors effects the watcher decision of watching it at home or at the theater. First, comfort is the first factor I would think of when I want to decide whether watching the movie at home or at the theater. In contrast, at the theater the way you want to sit is not an option since the seats are adjusted into a certain position; in addition, there is a limited room for you to sit at the theater seats which is unconfutable. But at home it is a whole different situation. While you are watching a movie at home, you decide whether you want to sit on a chair, lying down on the sofa, or even sit on the floor, so you chose the way you are comfortable with. Another thing when it comes to the fact of being comfortable is that you can wear whatever you want at home. Unlike theaters, at home you can wear your cozy, warm pajamas and watch. while at the theaters or in public you only wear casual clothes to avoid the odd looks people gives you when your something unusual going to the theater. Moreover, at home you can use your phone or talk to your friend in a loud voice without annoying or bothering others, but when doing that in theaters; consequently, you might get kicked out obviously because it’s not allowed. Second, another benefit of watching movies at home is that you can enjoy the privacy. For instance, you can chose your audience such as, your friends you love and the ones you have so much fun with even if the movie is not interesting it won’t feel like this when you are with the your loved ones. Unlike home, you can’t choose your audience at the theater, so you might meet with a friend that annoys you all the time; as a result, you will not have the fun in the theater as much as in home. In addition to the idea of privacy, you can enjoy whatever food you want to eat especially smelly foods  like fast food. In movie theaters you can only eat snacks like popcorn and chips because you may bother others with smell of fast food at the movie theater. Nevertheless, if you choose to watch a movie at home you will have a wide variety of movies to choose what movie you would like to watch and enjoy the most but for example, in theaters sometimes they only have 2 or 3 kinds of movies and you might not like them, so you end up not watching anyone. Controlling the movie setting is another feature that you can’t find at the movie theaters. In fact, at home you can adjust the volume to as much high as you like plus you have the option to pause the movie to stretch or going to the toilet without missing any part of the movie. Third, when watching a movie at the theater it’s going to cost you more in comparison with watching it at home. In fact, when purchasing a movie ticket at the theater plus snacks you will end up paying $25. However, renting a movie online to watch it at home is going to cost you maximum of $5. In addition, snacks are very cheap outside the theater. For example in theaters when you order a drink and a popcorn you will pay about $7, while outside you can buy 1 pound of popcorn kernels and any big size drink for only $8. Finally, there are a lot of advantages of watching movies at home but at the same time they are some advantages in the movie theater that you can’t find at home. The first advantage is that will have chance of listing to the movie in a loud high quality advanced sound system. When the sound is too loud you can feel a shake with an explosion that will sound like you’re actually in the middle of the movie. The second feature is that you will have the opportunity of watching the movie in 3D. In the 3D option you can see the characters in 3 diminutions, so it will be more entreating and realistic. Third, the screens in the theater are very wide and that’s why obviously they call them â€Å"movie theaters†. Because of the wide screen you can have a bigger picture, so you can gain a better perspective of the surroundings. In conclusion, both theaters and homes have advantages and disadvantages; in addition, they are much different than each other and have different surroundings. However, in my opinion and based on my own experience I would  watch a movie at home because it is more comfort, private, and much cheaper. In brief, the watcher have the privilege and the freedom to make his own environment at home.

Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essays

Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essays Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essay Hotel Performance Analysis St Johns Wood Tourism Essay St John s Wood tubing station is a London Underground station on Jubilee Line. This station is in Travelcard Zone 2. Swiss Bungalow is the predating station and Baker Street the undermentioned station. The station is located at the corner of Acacia Road. Lord s Cricket Ground and Abbey Road Studios are located near this station. The station was transferred to Jubilee Line in 1979 after holding opened on Bakerloo Line at Stanford Branch in 1939. St John s Wood is in the City of Westminster, North West London. Beatles recorded the celebrated Abbey Road album ; its screen features the set traversing the route. The station still sells Beatles Memorabilia. The nearest London Overground is North Hampstead. Ben Uri Art Gallery, West End Theatre, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, National Gallery, Tate Britain, Trafalgar Square and Horse Guards are located near the St John s Wood tubing station hotels. Primrose Hill is a popular recreational park near the Zone 2 hotels. The New Inn, London Marriott Hotel, and Danubius Hotel are hotels located near St John s Wood tubing station. Luxury Hotels In St John s Wood The Colonnade, The Little Venice Townhouse is a 4-star hotel in Maida Vale, London. This Northwest London hotel is offering a price reduction of 15 % for a 2-night stay. This hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Warwick Avenue is a charming dress shop hotel in a stylish vicinity. University of Westminster, Madame Tussauds, London Zoo and Le Cordon Bleu are attractive forces near this Zone 2 hotel. Danubius Hotel is a 4-star hotel in St John s Wood, London. Epicurean insides, elegant anteroom, air-conditioned en-suites, free Wi-Fi entree, on site auto parking and complimentary usage of a to the full equipped fittingness zone are the many services offered at this hotel near the St John s Wood tubing station. The Minsky s Restaurant at this Zone 2 hotel serves a La Carte Menu with a Magyar turn and the Pavilion Lounge loosen up unwinds the invitee. Lord s Cricket Ground, Regents Park and London Zoo are accessible from this hotel near Madame Tussauds. London Marriott is a 4-star hotel in Maida V ale, London. Relax at any of the pleasant and munificent suites of this hotel near The Wallace Collection. Sanctum and So Quartier are self-classified hotels in Northwest London. These hotels in Zone 2 offer self-contained flats with to the full equipped kitchens, Television, DVD participant and free broadband installations. The London Carlton hotel is an apartment hotel in Maida Vale, London. This hotel on Jubilee Line near Canary Wharf provides easy entree to West End, Heathrow Airport, Hyde Park and Eurostar Services to Paris and Brussels. This hotel near Regents Park is offering a particular price reduction of 15 % for a 2-night stay. Quality Maitrise is an low-cost luxury hotel in Maida Vale, London. Mid-Range Hotels In St John s Wood Park Inn Hyde Park, Norfolk Plaza, Umi Hotel Bayswater are 3-star hotels near St John s Wood tubing station. Stately charm and highest criterions of service are available at these hotels near Le Cordon Bleu. Cardiff Hotel, Euston Square and Park Lodge Hotel are 3-star Northwest London hotels offering guest adjustment installations. Comfortable suites with private baths are available at these hotels near St John s Wood. Best Western The Delmere Hotel is a 2-star hotel in Paddington, London. Traditional criterions of comfort with a sofa, saloon and free radio cyberspace entree are available at this hotel near Oxford Street. The Heathrow Airport is easy accessible from this hotel near Paddington Rail station. Edward Lear is a 2-star hotel in Marble Arch, London with guest adjustment installation. This hotel behind Oxford Street is the former place of celebrated painter and limerick author, Edward Lear. Marble Arch Inn is a 2-star hotel in Marble Arch, London. Modern and freshly furnished suites with cardinal warming, tea/coffee devising machines at competitory monetary values are services provided by this hotel on Central Line, near Marble Arch. Paddington Court Rooms, Adare Hotel, Troy Hotel and Hotel 43 are self-classified Northwest London hotels offering star amenitiess. Gloucester Palace Hotel and Dolphin Hotel are Zone 1 hotels offering particular price reduction bundles. Cheap And Inexpensive Hotels In St John s Wood Lancaster Court Hotel is a budget hotel near Hyde Park, London. Individually decorated suites and a comprehensive scope of standard comfortss are provided by this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Paddington. Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Carnaby Street, Mayfair and Soho are easy accessible from this Zone 1 hotel. Belgravia Rooms is a budget hotel in Victoria, London. This hotel on Circle Line, near Victoria is on Ebury Street, where Mozart one time lived. Hollingbury Hotel is a little hotel in Harlesden, London. Enjoy comfort, convenience and inexpensive rates at this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Harlesden. BBC and Hammersmith Apollo are at short distance from this Zone 3 hotel. Arnold palmers Lodge is a self-classified hotel in Zone 2, London. Wide choice of residence halls, private suites and a 28-bed residence hall can be availed at this hotel on Jubilee Line, near Swiss Bungalow. This hotel near HMV Forum is the former place of Palmers, of the Huntley and Formers biscuit imperium. This hotel near St John s Wood was voted as one of the top 10 inns in the universe. Hostel 639 is a non-classified Zone 2 hotel in London. Clean, inexpensive and budget adjustment is available at this hotel on Bakerloo Line, near Kensal Green. A particular price reduction of 10 % for a 2-night stay can be availed at this hotel near London Zoo. The budget hotels near St John s Wood charge ? 30 ? 50 per room. Pay a amount of ? 12 ? 25 for a bed at the Zone 2 hotels that offer inn installations. St John s Wood Brasserie Chez Gerard , Cafe Med ( Mediterranean ) , Cafe Rouge, LAventure, Oslo Court Restaurant ( French ) , Minsky s New York Deli A ; Restaurant , Carluccio s, Fiorentina, Vineria ( Italian ) , Tino s Garden Restaurant ( Seafood ) are popular eating houses near St John s Woods hotels. Marylebone Cricket Club, The Lord s Tavern, The New Inn, The Ordnance Arms and The Star are celebrated Public Houses A ; Inns near Northwest London hotels. The Duke of York is a popular saloon near St John s Wood tubing station hotels. Remember Me, Double Take and How to Train your Dragon are films playing at theaters around hotels near St John s tubing station.

Free Essays on King Of The Mountain

Would-be Rulers and Their Humble Beginnings â€Å"The dominance drive to gain superior social status is little in evidence during the early months of life, becomes common during childhood, and is conspicuous and highly important chimpanzee characteristic during adolescence and maturity.† (R.M. Yerkes, Chimpanzees: A Laboratory Colony) The evidence contained in this study of chimpanzee potential rulers is what Arnold Ludwig is trying to relate to human would-be leaders in chapter 5 in King of the Mountain. Ludwig gives several examples of rulers (especially those in office with the most power) of having very humble and simple beginnings in life. He tries to link this with the basic premise that chimpanzees and other primates do not show any significant characteristics of future alpha-male status. While Ludwig does a superb job of displaying countless examples of probable leaders and their humble early stages, he still does not convince the reader how this evidence is as strongly linked to his thesis as previous chapt ers. Ludwig gives great examples of future rulers having very ordinary childhoods. He also states some of the extreme ways rulers with great power go to vast extents to protect these childhood ordinaries from becoming widely known. Ludwig states the will of leaders is to not be shown as ordinary are the motives for an immense cover-up of their childhoods. â€Å"†¦ [Stalin and Hitler] likewise were so touchy about their childhoods that they gagged, imprisoned, or eliminated anyone who had access to this information.† Using the basic premise ‘where there is smoke, there is fire’, Ludwig investigated ruler’s childhoods and found them to be very ordinary in general. Most leaders strive to have a Jesus type ascent to power, or a Lincolnesque account with a ‘rags to riches’ back drop. Why don’t future leaders display leadership or special characteristics of their future ascent to power? Ludwig makes the a... Free Essays on King Of The Mountain Free Essays on King Of The Mountain Would-be Rulers and Their Humble Beginnings â€Å"The dominance drive to gain superior social status is little in evidence during the early months of life, becomes common during childhood, and is conspicuous and highly important chimpanzee characteristic during adolescence and maturity.† (R.M. Yerkes, Chimpanzees: A Laboratory Colony) The evidence contained in this study of chimpanzee potential rulers is what Arnold Ludwig is trying to relate to human would-be leaders in chapter 5 in King of the Mountain. Ludwig gives several examples of rulers (especially those in office with the most power) of having very humble and simple beginnings in life. He tries to link this with the basic premise that chimpanzees and other primates do not show any significant characteristics of future alpha-male status. While Ludwig does a superb job of displaying countless examples of probable leaders and their humble early stages, he still does not convince the reader how this evidence is as strongly linked to his thesis as previous chapt ers. Ludwig gives great examples of future rulers having very ordinary childhoods. He also states some of the extreme ways rulers with great power go to vast extents to protect these childhood ordinaries from becoming widely known. Ludwig states the will of leaders is to not be shown as ordinary are the motives for an immense cover-up of their childhoods. â€Å"†¦ [Stalin and Hitler] likewise were so touchy about their childhoods that they gagged, imprisoned, or eliminated anyone who had access to this information.† Using the basic premise ‘where there is smoke, there is fire’, Ludwig investigated ruler’s childhoods and found them to be very ordinary in general. Most leaders strive to have a Jesus type ascent to power, or a Lincolnesque account with a ‘rags to riches’ back drop. Why don’t future leaders display leadership or special characteristics of their future ascent to power? Ludwig makes the a...

The Boring, Old-Fashioned Way for Online Freelancers to Make More Money

The Boring, Old-Fashioned Way for Online Freelancers to Make More Money In the 21st century, finding freelance writing markets is more complicated than just opening your Writers Market book. A plethora of websites and apps exist online for freelancers, connecting writers to clients who want to buy their content. While many writers make a sizable living from working on sites such as  Fiverr  and  Upwork, others complain about the low rates clients pay. In fact, many gigs on Fiverr only pay five US dollars, oftentimes for extensive projects. Whats a freelancer to do when theyre earning low income on freelancing websites, and want to expand their portfolio and earn more money? Return to the boring Writers Market book. Online media may fetishize blogs and freelance websites as markets for freelance writers, but print magazines and newspapers still sell and still pay. For example,  AARP The Magazine, based in Washington, D.C., has about 35 million readers worldwide. Its not a market for most beginners, but it pays competitively, offering $1/word for original, unpublished content. Approaching magazine and newspaper editors with your Fiverr and Upwork clips is similar to approaching them with print magazine clips. Write a one-page query that succinctly describes your story idea, describes why the idea would be appropriate for the publication youre pitching, and shows your knowledge of the publication. Describe your previous writing experience and education, if you have any. Submit links to any published articles you may have. If you have no links, promise to submit writing samples in a future email. Get permission from your freelancing clients before you use their content as part of your portfolio. After you submit your query, wait. Wait between three weeks and two months. Print media still runs on pre-Internet time, and this discourages many writers used to fast emails and tweets. But the waiting is worth it. Even in 2018, being published in the print edition of a magazine like  The Atlantic as opposed to the online edition will give your writing career added prestige. Within that three weeks to two months period, you should receive a response from the publications editors. Unfortunately, youll receive a rejection most of the time. All writers receive rejection and have setbacks, but successful writers bounce back from rejection, write queries more appropriate to the magazine they want to crack, and re-submit. They keep on doing this until the editor breaks down and gives them an assignment, an opportunity to create an amazing article. Following are seven great print markets for online freelancers looking to make more money and have better quality gigs. These magazines accept a lot of new writers, and they pay at least 10 cents a word. 1. Wellbeing Magazine (Australia) wellbeing.com.au/contribute Pays up to $700AU for feature articles 2. M: Music and Musicians http://mmusicmag.com/m/   Editor: Rick Taylor Rick@Mmusicmag.com Pays up to $450 for feature articles 3. Symphony Magazine americanorchestras.org/symphony-magazine/about-symphony/submission-guidelines.html Pays up to $900 for feature articles 4. Alaska Airlines Magazine alaskaairlinesmagazine.com/contributor/guidelines/ Pays up to $700 for feature articles 5. The War Cry sanationalpublications.org/submission-guidelines/ Pays $0.35 per word for original content, $0.15 for reprints 6. Virginia Wildlife dgif.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/writers-photographers-guidelines.pdf Pays up to $500 per feature article 7. The Contemporary Sportsman integrateddigitalpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/IDP_Editorial_Photography_Guidelines.pdf Pays up to $700 for feature articles

Discuss whether the information provided in Citic Pacific Limited Essay

Discuss whether the information provided in Citic Pacific Limited Stock - Essay Example Understanding of the information provided in the annual reports therefore not only offers an opportunity to the investors to assess as to how the company performed in the past but how it will perform in the future. Investors therefore need to critically identify the relevant information as well as how to use it in proper context.(Brealey & Myers, 2009) What is also important to note that interpretation of the information depends upon the skills of the investors. What distinguishes a good investor from a bad investor is the ability of each investor to interpret the information presented in the annual report of the firm. Thus it is critical that the investors must clearly identify as to what type of information is essential for making a sound and rational decision. Citi Pacific Limited is a Hong Kong based involving in the diversified business including infrastructure development, steel manufacturing, tunnels, power generations as well as the electricity. This paper will therefore discuss as to whether the information presented in the interim financial statements as on 30th June 2010 provide sufficient information to investors for making investment decision. Investors are considered as the primary users of the financial statements and it becomes critical for them to properly evaluate the financial statements in order to make a rational decision. One of the main reasons as to why the investors must look into the information provided in the financial statements is to know about the profitability of the firm and assess as to whether the firm will remain profitable in the future. This sort of information will therefore serve as the key information for the investors to make a decision of whether to invest in a firm or not. (Atrill. & McLaney,2008). Thus financial statements shall provide useful, timely and accurate information to the investors in such a manner that investors must be able to make reasonable

Racism and Hooliganism in English Football Coursework

Racism and Hooliganism in English Football - Coursework Example A questionnaire to assess the perception of racism in football was distributed to football clubs and their spectators in the North East of England, and 10% of these questionnaires were returned. The results of this research seem to demonstrate that racism has little influence and plays a minimal role in the production of hooliganism within English professional football at least as a simple causal agent. Racism - the theory that people of one race are superior to another race, and this theory often results in hostility towards the supposed inferior race, and practices of discrimination (Williams 1991). Hooliganism - Although the exact definition of hooligans is rather open-ended, it can be characterised as violence toward opposing fans, players, and referee's or destruction of objects inside or around the stadium. Violent incidents that occur following a game that fans perpetrate is also often considered acts of hooliganism (University of Leicester 2002). Professional football in England still suffers from incidents, trends and traditions which suggest that racism is very much a part of the game. For instance, comments by individuals involved in playing, managing and mediating football in England are suggestive of an acceptability of racism in and around the game (Metro 2007). This has largely been attributed to Britain's colonial past, where it was common place for racial stereotypes to prevail (University of Leicester 2002). Whilst most of this racism has been targeted towards black players, it is also affecting England's reputation for international matches with its European counterparts (University of Leicester 2002, Giulianotti and Armstrong 2003, Spaaij 2006). The fact that black players and white, but foreign, players are the subject of racist comments shows the at the term "racist" is not as simple as it might at least superficially seem. The black players may be targeted because of their "blackness", while the other foreign players are targeted for their "foreignness": but "black" and "foreign" are not synonymous. Some black players are targeted for racist comments by supposedly 'friendly' supporters, i.e. supporters of the team that the black player is playing on. Added to this mix is the element of "hooliganism" in which the hurling of racial epithets from one group of supporters to another is often the precursor to violence, then a complex situation arises. This situation has further been exploited by right wing groups who use football grounds to distribute their paraphernalia; examples include the 1982 World Cup Finals, where right wing organisers were actively recruiting sympathisers, before and

Ethical issue in health about baby born from transplanted uterus Essay

Ethical issue in health about baby born from transplanted uterus - Essay Example For instance, there are several ethical challenges and dilemmas concerning the babies born form such transplantation processes (Ozkan,et al., 2013). The main dilemma, however, is based on a conflict of two major ethical principles in medicine, the principle of autonomy and non-maleficence. The principle of autonomy states that people are free to make their choices regarding their health and lifestyles. As such, this principle supports uterus transplantation if and when a woman feels it is right for her to go through the process. On the contrary, the principle of non-maleficence requires that doctors and other medical practitioners do no harm to their clients. In this regard, whenever health workers are faced with a complex medical problem, in certain cases it is better to avoid doing anything, than engaging in a process that will ultimately affect the patient negatively. The conflict arising from these two ethical principles makes it quite difficult for the doctors to make a sound decision over whether to progress with uterus transplantation or not. Furthermore, there is the challenge related to the nature of the baby born from such a process (Ozkan, et al., 2013). There are many issues that may affect the ethics of uterus transplantation as relates to the nature of the baby. For instance, the relationship between the child, the parents and the donor, personal identity of the baby, as well as the uncertainty surrounding the future of a baby born from uterus transplantation. These issues can make it difficul t for one to make a strong decision concerning transplantation, thus making it a very risky process. Furthermore, other questions about the costs and technology involved in such a process make the dilemma more complicated. For instance, if indeed the process is successful, it will not be affordable to the majority of the people who need it.

Survey and analysis of recent and emerging malware (viruses, spyware, Essay

Survey and analysis of recent and emerging malware (viruses, spyware, trojans - Essay Example Moreover, cyber criminals or hackers have been discovering effective codes, by the day, to enhance the hacking tools that are required to break into confidential information like website customer details or bank passwords etc. Eventually, ‘the mission critical data’ is exposed, causing severe losses for organizations. These scenarios occur due to deficiency of security. Internet searches make available a thousand or more definitions to describe ‘security’. The definition of security, in the context of data theft on the internet, consists of concerns linked to i) communication privacy on the network, ii) data confidentiality over the network, iii) unauthorized access to classified data, iv) entry into prohibited network domains and v) internet utilization for hidden communication. A proposal will be put forward that encompasses issues associated with data theft and its effects on Internet users. The consequent part will highlight effective approaches and tact ics to eradicate data theft. In addition, a few famous Internet crimes will be attached in the proposal in relevance to issues concerning privacy of data and Internet security. If an organization is affected by a security breach, in some cases, it is complex to calculate risks related to information assets present on the network. Likewise, it depends on the severity of the threat that may have caused large disruptions in network-based services. This is the point where digital forensic expert are incorporated for identifying the threat, impact and network incidents caused by it. Organizations experience new techniques and methods from an ongoing investigation by a digital forensic expert. Likewise, the point of interception, methodology and protection etc. are considered to be critical. Moreover, financial institutions are keener to adopt forensic analysis, as this domain including business model and nature of the data, cannot compromise on security. For instance, master card,

Evaluation on customer services on Bellevue Club Hotel Dissertation

Evaluation on customer services on Bellevue Club Hotel - Dissertation Example The report recommends that the manager should hire more staff and the staff should be well trained, especially in the high season. Research has identified multiple areas at Bellevue requiring improvement, including service and product dimension raging from entertainment to meal services. Recommendations for improving training and cultural development are provided. 3. Content Page 1) Terms of Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2) Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3) Contents Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .. 4) Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5) Definition of Customer service†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6) Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7) Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8) Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... ... The Bellevue is a very large resort, consisting of multiple operational divisions with an emphasis on building customer satisfaction under this business’ consumer-centric model of business. Work placement consisted of work in the animation department as an entertainer, upon which a transfer was approved to work in the food and beverage department for the remainder of the five months left on work placement. In this department, responsibilities included working in the buffet restaurant, performing general bussing services, and work at the bar as a server of inclusive drink options. Understanding the specific role duties in the work placement scenario is important for understanding how Bellevue can improve its customer service as all work placement responsibilities involved recurrent and direct contact with diverse customers of many different socio-economic backgrounds. Research identified that the key areas needing improvement at Bellevue Club Hotel Resort are entertainment serv ices, meal quality, reception and bar services. All of these factors preventing positive customer service delivery were observed directly during the placement, thus some dimensions of primary research involved qualitative observations. Definition It is recognised that the provision of excellent customer service is vital to Hospitality and Tourism organisation with benefit for both staff and the customers. If the principal of good customer service are followed, satisfied customer will feel they have been greeted warmly, dealt with by friendly and efficient staff, and received the goods or services they want. All businesses are dependent upon their customers. Whether public, private of voluntary, all organisations aim to provide a high level of customer satisfaction, so that the customers

Week 2 discussion replies Set number 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 discussion replies Set number 2 - Essay Example This would make them earn a decent penalty after they died. Indeed the belief in immortality caused most of the Egyptians artefacts. After death, bodies of the dead had to be preserved properly to prepare them for the next life. For instance, canopic jars would protect the head parts of the dead. Other internal parts of the body would be removes and be preserved, as well. The rest of the body would be wrapped with reed coffins, to dry quickly and then buried in wooden tombs. Additionally, belief in life after death made Egyptians make a book of death with a series of songs, pictures, texts made in papyrus, to accompany the dead. This book represents some of the Egyptians artefacts that made the trip to the other world easier. Besides Egyptians optimism because of civilisation they acquired through the work of their creative hands, they domesticated some animals as early as 8000 BC. This happened in the practice of religious activities as animals were used to characterize certain events. For instance, presence of a specific animal or lack of it would have specific interpretations. The different interpretations would cover the difference between life and death, wealth or poverty, and peace or war to the entire nation. This symbolism of animals caused the ancient Egyptians to include them to maintain various religious themes. This is how some animals like cows started living in the same compound with men adding to their produce. Some artefacts like stone roofed subterranean chambers housed domesticated animals like cows slaughtered to appease Egyptian gods. Egyptians had many reasons to smile about, which made them hopeful. The history of Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms. After the Roman Empire, Egyptians adopted the Nile River valley project that hastened their civilisation. Farming produce from the fertile lands gave them money to spend in the country, and some to provide for other projects.

Evaluation on customer services on Bellevue Club Hotel Dissertation

Evaluation on customer services on Bellevue Club Hotel - Dissertation Example The report recommends that the manager should hire more staff and the staff should be well trained, especially in the high season. Research has identified multiple areas at Bellevue requiring improvement, including service and product dimension raging from entertainment to meal services. Recommendations for improving training and cultural development are provided. 3. Content Page 1) Terms of Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2) Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3) Contents Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .. 4) Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5) Definition of Customer service†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6) Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7) Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8) Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... ... The Bellevue is a very large resort, consisting of multiple operational divisions with an emphasis on building customer satisfaction under this business’ consumer-centric model of business. Work placement consisted of work in the animation department as an entertainer, upon which a transfer was approved to work in the food and beverage department for the remainder of the five months left on work placement. In this department, responsibilities included working in the buffet restaurant, performing general bussing services, and work at the bar as a server of inclusive drink options. Understanding the specific role duties in the work placement scenario is important for understanding how Bellevue can improve its customer service as all work placement responsibilities involved recurrent and direct contact with diverse customers of many different socio-economic backgrounds. Research identified that the key areas needing improvement at Bellevue Club Hotel Resort are entertainment serv ices, meal quality, reception and bar services. All of these factors preventing positive customer service delivery were observed directly during the placement, thus some dimensions of primary research involved qualitative observations. Definition It is recognised that the provision of excellent customer service is vital to Hospitality and Tourism organisation with benefit for both staff and the customers. If the principal of good customer service are followed, satisfied customer will feel they have been greeted warmly, dealt with by friendly and efficient staff, and received the goods or services they want. All businesses are dependent upon their customers. Whether public, private of voluntary, all organisations aim to provide a high level of customer satisfaction, so that the customers

Leadrship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadrship - Assignment Example tter way to share their ideas and information, they would have to take steps to enhance their communication with their workers, listen to their problems, talk to them and work out their issues. Workers will automatically start following them and the overall organizational culture will improve. This is the transformational leadership actually in which the leaders produce such an effect on their subordinates that they inflict a â€Å"transforming effect† on them thus producing â€Å"sweeping changes in organizations and societies† (Priyabhasini & Krishnan, 2005, p.1). The main reasons I support this concept are that when managers exhibit good listening and communication skills and deal with their workers with respect and dignity, the latter themselves try to step into the former’s shoes by hard work and effort. Also, the overall workplace environment becomes healthy which creates better chances for the sustainability of the company. Thus, managers must know that si nce they are the leaders, they will have to act like parents whom children follow in every action and

Legal Environment Of Colombia Politics Essay

Legal Environment Of Colombia Politics Essay History Colombia is one of three countries that emerged following the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. Francisco de Paula Santander became the president of the new state. Colombias name has changed many times since its independence from Gran Colombia, starting with the Republic of New Granada, then the Granadine Confederation, then the United States of Colombia, and finally the current Republic of Colombia. Colombias history is filled with violent conflicts between the conservative and liberal political parties. The most notable of these conflicts was a civil war occurring between 1899 and 1903, known as The War of a Thousand Days. The war led to approximately 100,000 deaths. Colombia also lost part of its northern territory in the conflict, which ultimately became what is currently Panama. Tension increased and conflict continued through 1958. From 1948 to 1957, Colombia experienced its worst political conflicts it what is now coined la violencia. The violence began after the assassination of the liberal leader, Jorge Elià ©cer Gaità ¡n. It is estimated this turmoil resulted in at least 200,000 deaths. During this period, Colombia was ruled by two successive dictators, Laureano Gà ³mez and Gustavo Rojas Pinalla. The conflicts and violence finally ended with an agreement between the conservatives and liberals in 1958. They formed a coalition government, known as the National Front government. The idea behind this type of government was that each party would hold the presidency and all other government and civil positions on an equal, rotating basis. This lasted for sixteen years and let to better economic conditions. Beginning in 1974, Colombia began to have legitimate elections between the two political parties. While political violence declined as a result of these elections, Colombia has been plagued with other issues. In 1985 a dormant volcano erupted outside of Bogotà ¡ killing nearly 20,000 people in the town of Armero. In 1999, another volcano resulted in significant loss of life in the town of Armenia. In addition to these natural disasters, Colombia was plagued by increased terrorist and drug activity. The Minister of Justice was assassinated in 1984 by drug barons working to protect the extremely profitable drug trade. Less than a year later, Guerrillas raided the Palace of Justice in Bogotà ¡ in 1985 taking a number of hostages until the Colombian troops stormed in. The incident resulted in nearly 100 deaths including several Supreme Court judges. The Marxist guerrillas terrorist activities still continue and have gained in strength since they partnered with the drug cartels for weapons. These guerrillas, known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), reside in the south part of the country and have approximately 20,000 members. From this remote region, the guerrillas plan attacks on the Colombian military and police and protect their cocaine plantations. The estimated number of deaths in the 1990s from this conflict is 35,000 and has resulted in a number of military personnel being held hostage. Andrà ©s Pastrana became President in 1998 and unveiled a plan to combat the violence and drug problems, known as Plan Colombia. The goals of the plan were to increase peace throughout the country, combat the drug industry, revive the economy, improve protection of human rights, and reduce social inequalities. The United States provided a $1.3 billion assistance package mostly to help build-up the military and counternarcotics initiatives. In 2002, à lvaro Uribe was elected President and released the Democratic Security and Defense Policy. This plan focused attention on the security and military components of Colombia, but also worked to improve the social and economic issues. Uribe was reelected in 2006. (Gascoigne, 2001) Most recently, in June 2010 Juan Manuel Santos Calderà ³n was elected President of Colombia. (President of Colombia, 2010) He is believed to want to continue Uribes market-based economic reforms. (The world in figures: Countries, 2010) Background Facts All facts and statistics below were taken from the CIA World Factbook, unless indicated otherwise. (The World Factbook, 2010) Colombia is located in South America. It is over 1 million square kilometers, which is slightly less than twice the size of Texas, ranking it 26th in the world in terms of size. The major natural resources of Colombia are petroleum, natural gas, coal, and other minerals. Current issues facing the Colombian environment are deforestation, soil and water damage from the overuse of pesticides, and air pollution. The population of Colombia as of July 2010 was 44,205,293, with an annual growth rate of approximately 1.184 percent. A majority of this population is between 15 and 64 years old (66 percent), a relatively smaller percentage is under 14 (28 percent), and even smaller still is the percentage of the population over 65 years old (6 percent). Just about two-thirds of the population lives in urban areas. An indicator of social and economic conditions in the country, the infant mortality rate is 16.97 deaths per 1,000 live births and the life expectancy at birth is 74. Only about 170,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS, constituting only .6 percent of the population. The official language of Colombia is Spanish. The dominant religion is Roman Catholic at about 90 percent of the population. The government spends approximately 3.9 percent of GDP on educational expenditures, ranking 111 in the world. Over 90 percent of the population over the age of 15 is literate and students are expected to remain in school on average for 13 years. These statistics indicate a successful educational system. Military service is required of 18-24 year olds for 18 months. The military expenditures are 3.4 percent of GDP, ranking 35th in the world. Colombia ranks first in murders per capita in the world. (Crime Statistics) Predominant Economic Model The predominant economic model in Colombia is a market-based mixed economy. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) Both privately owned enterprises and the government play an important role. The market-based aspect of their economy focuses on private businesses producing goods and services and individuals consuming those goods and services. Ownership rights are important in protecting the private enterprises from governmental power. The economy is believed to be more efficient in a market economy as supply and demand are used to determine the production and pricing of goods and services. The mixed economy aspect means Colombia allows certain limitations to be placed on free enterprise through government regulations. Some services are better provided by the government than through a free market system. (U.S. Department of State) In 2005, over half of the total investment in Colombia was from government enterprises and government investments. This leans Colombia to more of a mixed economy. A process of economic liberalization was started in 1990 by removing restrictions on imports and foreign investment, privatizing more services, and easing government regulations. More recent reports show the liberalization is effective. The 2008 index of Economic Freedom reported the Colombian governments total expenditures were only 31 percent of gross domestic product. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) The National Administrative Department of Statistics states that the Colombian gross domestic product growth rates were approximately 7 percent in 2006 and 8 percent in 2007. The U.S. State Department reports there are a few factors that are contributing to the stable growth in Colombia: an increase in domestic security, monetary policy that maintains low inflation and a stable exchange rate, a rise in petroleum prices and exports in response to their economic liberalization, and various trade agreements. In 2008, the growth rate fell mostly due to a worldwide economic downturn, continuing to decline to 2.4 percent in 2010. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) Of some concern to the International Monetary Fund is the large deficit Colombia faces. The deficit is mostly financed by foreign investment, which can be risky due to an uncertain international economic environment. (Financial Standards Foundation, 2009) In summary, the Colombian economy exhibits characteristics of both a market-based economy and a mixed economy. The economic liberalization effort has already and will continue to move Colombia more toward a market-based economy that features less government regulation and a greater focus on privatization and international trade and investment. Legal Environment The Colombian government is made up a three branch system, similar to that in the United States. It consists of an executive branch, headed by the President, a judicial branch, and a legislative branch, consisting of a bicameral Congress. (The World Factbook, 2010) A new constitution was ratified in 1991 and brought about major changes in the political institutions. The new constitution maintained the three-branch system of government. It created new positions such as the Inspector General, a Human Rights Ombudsman, a Constitutional Court, a Superior Judicial Council, and Vice President. Significant social changes were implemented such as civil divorce, dual nationality and most importantly a legal means to appeal government decisions affecting constitutional rights. The constitution also implemented an accusatory system of criminal justice. Finally, an amendment in 2005 allows presidents to hold two consecutive four year terms, as opposed to just one. (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2010) The Index of Economic Freedom measures the property rights index. The index measures the degree to which private property rights are protected by a countrys laws. It also indicates the likelihood private property will be seized by the government, how independent the judiciary is, and the enforceability of contracts. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better protection of property rights. Colombia scored a 50. (Property Rights Index, 2010) The constitution explicitly protects private property and contracts are generally enforced. Compensation is required in expropriation cases. Intellectual property rights are not always guaranteed. There are commonly infringements on intellectual property, especially trademarks. In terrorist territories property rights are not guaranteed. (Heritage Foundation, 2010) Corruption is a significant problem in Colombia. There are concerns about the influence of criminal organizations on the police, military and other judicial services. (Heritage Foundation, 2010) Drug trafficking and terrorist activity is still a major issue in Colombia. With the assistance of the United States, Colombia has been able to weaken the drug trafficking organizations, reduce the supply of drugs to the United States, and establish a military presence in conflict regions. The involvement of terrorist groups in drug trafficking increases the difficulty of cutting down the problem. With the help of the United States alternative development programs have cultivated over 650,000 hectares of agricultural and forestry lands. Colombia has instituted social infrastructure projects to entice communities to remain illicit-crop free. (Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 2010)

Saint John Bosco :: essays research papers fc

John Bosco was born in Turin, Italy, on August 16, 1815. His parents were poor farmers, but his father died when he was two years old, but John was too young to know what happened, and it forced his mother, Margaret, to raise him along with 3 other children and taught them the importance of their faith. It was very hard for his mother so John went out and got a few little jobs to help his mother. He had many jobs like a carpenter, shoe-maker, a cook, a pastry maker, and a farmer. While growing up John wanted to become a priest. One night when John was a boy he had a dream that he led young boys; and when he awoke he realized his life's work was to help poor boys. Bosco also had many other dreams along with many others that directed him to help homeless boys. Bosco when he was young went to fairs and carnivals, and learned and mastered them when he got home and then kept the young people in his village occupied by doing magic tricks and acrobatic moves, and only ask prayers for paymen t. Also, he would speak to children about God, and even some adults occasionally. The seminary school that Bosco entered was Chieri at the age of 16. Father Cafasso helped John through seminary school because he could not afford it, neither could his mother help him pay for it. John became a priest in 1841 at the age of 26, and was named Don Bosco, which means Father Bosco. After Sunday Mass's he would have a catechism class which would teach young people about God. After a while the catechism class turned into a school were boys could receive a real education, not just a religion class. He was appointed chaplain of St. Philomena's Hospice for girls. John did not really like his job so he resigned and opened a house for boys, where he helped boys that he saw on the streets, and brought them to the house where he fed them, clothed them, and sheltered them. Then he started his own religious order of 17 priests and brothers, they were called the Salesians in 1859, after St. Francis de Sales. He then setup residences and schools to teach boys grammar and religion, and train them as shoemakers, tailors, and printers. By 1856, he had 150 boys and girls in residence and nearly 500 more in oratories throughout Turin.

Personal Narrative- My Dream Essay examples -- Personal Narrative Writ

Personal Narrative- My Dream I picture myself center stage in the most enormous and fantastically beautiful theater in the world. Its walls and ceilings are covered in impeccable Victorian paintings of angels in the sky. A single ray of light shines down upon my face, shining through the still, silent darkness, and all attention is on me and me alone. The theater is a packed house; however, my audience is not that of human beings, but rather the angels from the paintings on the walls come alive, sitting intently in the rows of plush seats. Their warmth encompasses my body, and I know at that moment that it is time to begin. I open my mouth. From deep inside my soul a melody flows out of my chest, off of my tongue, and finally caresses my lips with the sweetest touch, and my song fills the air with a boldness like that of the glory of the angels. The sound of my song is that of unfathomable wonder, a voice as sweet and smooth as the face of a child. I sing and sing and sing my heart out, and I wonder and wonder and wonder in awe of the sound that is coming from my mouth and my...

Apple Company swot analysis Essay

This is an analysis of the Apple Company which is one of the leading Phone companies in the world. This analysis looks into the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats of the company. The major strength of Apple Company is its creative and high ranking leaders who facilitate quality leadership and creativity in the Apple Company. The products of Apple are of high quality and unique compared to rival products from Microsoft or Google; this enhances customer loyalty. Apple has an opportunity of entering new markets such as TV, which will still perform as good as the existing products because Apple consumers may purchase an additional product from the company as a result of the company loyally. However, the company’s major weakness is the pricing effect it has on the market. Consumers perceive the apple products to be expensive even when the price is actually similar to that offered by other companies. The main threat of Apple is the upcoming android system from Google which has managed to tap into the youth market which apple had dominated longer and the closed system of offering their system. Strength of Apple Company It may be believed that it is the individuals who determine the strength of a company and not he products that are produced by the company. One may think that the demise of Steve Jobs may make Apple weak; this is not the case as Apple still has got its strength rooted in the uniqueness of the products they produce. With a leader such as Tim Cook, who is ranked among the top among the CEOs in the USA, with a staff approval of 98%. According to CNN Money, (2012) the inventory of Apple Inc has been drastically cut to days with channel supplies that are ultra sufficient and leads the fair wage movement in Asia- China. India Times, (2012) reports that not only Tim is the creative personnel in apple Inc, there is still Johnny Ive who steers creativity behind apple INC. This is the major strength which Apple has that  poses a competitive hand ahead of their rivals. The product’s ecosystem is strength of Apple Company. Apple icloud, OS and iOS make up an evolution of apples’ product ecosystem. According to Thomas (2010) each new product is enhanced by the ecosystem making the ownership of the products of the company to be worth more than the total sum of their parts. The system goes past the internet thought which makes it evolutionary. It is a unique system in that it is closed, maintains a store of its own including the software and hardware applications. This has enabled the company to have total control over the users’ experience hence they have been able to maximize profits as a result of elimination of third party costs. The system offers its users an environment which is free from viruses, it would be therefore said that the products of apple are the major competitive tool against their rivals. According to David (2011) with each considered as a bench mark product, iPad, iPod, iPhone, iTunes store are among the best selling Apple products in the market of their category. Diversity is greatly enhanced in Apple Company due to the depth of their assets which includes their liquidity position, their branded stores and professional and consumer applications which are leading. Weaknesses The main weakness of Apple Inc is their ideology; the internet has been made a powerful tool by the systems that are open which is the most used tool by Microsoft and Google. According to Colby (2011) this has created a specialized competing strategy in open products. If an individual is not already been attached to the Apple products, they can easily find what hey are looking for by any other brand. Another weakness of Apple Company is the pricing of their products. Consumers have a perception that Apple products are high priced even though some products may have moderate pricing. Electronics consumers do not have prior knowledge in the comparisons made concerning Apple products value and the value of a poorly made product brand from another company which would be cheap. Opportunities There are high chances that the creative minds in Apple Company may penetrate the TV market with a brand name of iPanel. According to Johnson (2011) there is the usual kept secret which would be made public to anticipate  product offering. As a result of the announcement the TV market has undergone major innovations in order to stay ahead of the anticipated Apple TV launch. Market analysts predict that even though the new TV may not perform really high as the iPad and iPhone, the buyers of the two may as well pick the Apple TV along with their iPad and iPhone purchases. Another major opportunity which Apple has is that the already existing products of Apple such as iPod create a gateway for purchase of other Apple products. With every single new product, there is an expansion in the ecosystem of products and as a result a new created gateway increases the consumer choice of using another Apple product. Threats Even though there is a major Apple lead in consumer computing products, there are tensions between Google and Apple Inc. the balance between open systems and Apple’s closed product would easily shift back to Google. This is so as there was a time when Google controlled almost all the PC product market back in the late 90s. Such a threat could be expected from the way open OS functions just very well. Windows 8 by Microsoft was highly anticipated and used by consumers and Google would easily advance its android operating system to support the desk top. Android is the greatest competitor of Apple’s product ecosystem since android has tapped the market of the youth; a market that has been dominated by Apple for more than fifteen years. Another threat would be a form of virus which would harm the Apple’s computing products from a perspective of public relations. In conclusion, Apple Company competes in the battle of ideologies. The competition is essentially between apple and other companies such as Google and Microsoft. However, apple has managed to be ahead of other companies in the consumer computing product market. The competition between Apple and other companies is quite sensitive because a mistake in the strategies of Apple would imply huge losses as the other companies are likely to top the market. The apple company has a management that is scientifically controlled to enable it maintain the lead with highest profit margin. Apple continues to grow as a result of the quality leadership which facilitates the purchase of new apple products by the consumers. References CNN Money, (2012). The analysis Weight In. retrieved, October 15, 2013, from: http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/14/apple-shares-fallen-wall-street-analysts/ Booker, L. (2012). A little less Sam Sung in Apple Sourcing, Journal OF Strategic Management, 12, 34-37 Colby, N. (2011). Strategic Management Review- Apple Inc, Business Analysis, 4, 26-28 David, R. (2011). Strategic management: concepts and cases. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice-Hall. India Times (2012). Apple Once Again Crowned World’s Most Innovative Company, Retrieved, October 15, 2013 from; http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/enterprise-it/strategy/Apple-once-again-crowned-worlds-most-innovative-company/html†¦ Johnson, G. (2012). Apple on the Forbes Most Innovative Companies, Retrieved, October 15, 2013 from: http://www.forbes.com/companies/apple/.. Thomas, M. (2010). Managing brand performance: aligning positioning, execution and experience. Journal of Brand Management, 16, 65-68